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to doom to destruction

  • 1 doom

    1. n рок, судьба, фатум
    2. n роковой конец, гибель
    3. n уст. статут
    4. n ист. декрет
    5. n юр. уст. приговор,

    his doom is sealed — ему подписан приговор, он приговорён

    6. n рел. страшный суд
    7. v обрекать, осуждать; предназначать, предопределять
    8. v юр. выносить обвинительный приговор, осуждать
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. destruction (noun) death; destruction; end; ruin
    2. fate (noun) circumstance; destiny; fate; fortune; kismet; lot; moira; portion; weird
    3. judgment (noun) judgment; pronouncement; verdict
    4. sentence (noun) condemnation; decision; judgement; opinion; sentence
    5. condemn (verb) condemn; convict; damn; ordain; proscribe; sentence
    6. decree (verb) decree; destine; determine; foredoom; foreordain; predestine; predetermine
    7. fate (verb) fate
    Антонимический ряд:
    bless; chance

    English-Russian base dictionary > doom

  • 2 doom

    du:m
    1. сущ.
    1) рок, судьба, фатум Syn: fate, fortune
    2) а) гибель;
    кончина, смерть to go to one's doom ≈ идти на верную смерть to send a man to his doom ≈ посылать человека на верную смерть Syn: death, decease б) уст. осуждение;
    смертный приговор Syn: sentence
    3) ист. декрет, статут ∙ crack of doom ≈ рел. трубный глас
    2. гл.
    1) предназначать, обрекать, предопределять (to) Why are my hopes always doomed to disappointment? ≈ Почему мои надежды никогда не сбываются? Many fine old houses in the city are doomed to destruction. ≈ Многие красивые старинные дома обречены на снос. Our hopes were doomed to disappointment. ≈ Наши надежды были обречены на разочарование. Syn: destine
    2) юр. приговаривать, выносить обвинительный приговор Syn: sentence, condemn, judge рок, судьба, фатум роковой конец, гибель - the * of a book провал книги - to go to one's * идти на верную смерть - to send a man to his * послать кого-л. на верную смерть - at the edge of * на краю гибели - to meet one's * погибнуть, встретить смерть /свой конец/ погибнуть для общества, жениться( устаревшее) статут (историческое) декрет (юридическое) (устаревшее) приговор, особ. осуждение, обвинительное заключение - his * is sealed ему подписан приговор, он приговорен (религия) страшный суд - the day of * день страшного суда обрекать, осуждать;
    предназначать, предопределять - to be *ed to failure быть обреченным на провал - to be *ed to die быть обреченным (юридическое) выносить обвинительный приговор, осуждать - to * smb. to exile приговорить кого-л. к ссылке - to be *ed to death быть приговоренным к смерти ~ ист. статут, декрет;
    crack of doom рел. трубный глас doom юр. выносить обвинительный приговор ~ гибель;
    смерть;
    to go to one's doom идти на верную смерть;
    to send a man to his doom посылать человека на верную смерть ~ осуждать, обрекать, предопределять ~ уст. осуждение;
    приговор ~ рок, судьба ~ ист. статут, декрет;
    crack of doom рел. трубный глас ~ гибель;
    смерть;
    to go to one's doom идти на верную смерть;
    to send a man to his doom посылать человека на верную смерть ~ гибель;
    смерть;
    to go to one's doom идти на верную смерть;
    to send a man to his doom посылать человека на верную смерть

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > doom

  • 3 Doom

    subs.
    Fate, destiny: P. ἡ εἱμαρμένη, P. and V. τὸ χρεών (Plat. but rare P.), μοῖρα, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), V. ἡ πεπρωμένη, πότμος, ὁ, αἶσα, ἡ, τὸ μόρσιμον, τὸ χρῆν (Eur., I.T. 1486); see also Death.
    One's lot: P. and V. δαίμων, ὁ.
    Judgment pronounccd: P. and V. κρίσις, ἡ, P. κατάγνωσις, ἡ.
    Ruin, destruction: P. and V. διαφθορά, ἡ, ὄλεθρος, ὁ; see Destruction.
    Appointed by doom, adj.: P. and V. εἱμαρμένος, V. πεπρωμένος (rare P.), μόρσιμος, μοιρόκραντος, Ar. and V. θέσφατος.
    My doom is sealed: P. and V. οἴχομαι (Plat.), V. διοίχομαι; see be undone (Undone).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Condemn: P. and V. καταγιγνώσκειν, P. κατακρίνειν, καταψηφίζεσθαι; see Condemn.
    Be doomed to: P. and V. μέλλειν (infin.); see Destine.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Doom

  • 4 doom

    هَلاك \ doom: bad fate; death; ruin. ruin: destruction; serious damage or loss; the cause of this: Strong drink was the ruin of their health. \ See Also سَبَب هَلاك

    Arabic-English glossary > doom

  • 5 megsemmisülés

    doom, consummation, destruction, wrecking

    Magyar-ingilizce szótár > megsemmisülés

  • 6 unken

    vt/i umg. predict the worst, prophesy doom; unken, dass... gloomily predict that...; „das geht sicher schief“, unkte er „it’s bound to go wrong“, he prophesied gloomily
    * * *
    ụn|ken ['ʊŋkn]
    vi (inf)
    to foretell gloom
    * * *
    un·ken
    [ˈʊŋkn̩]
    vi (fam) to prophesy doom
    * * *
    intransitives Verb (ugs.) prophesy doom [and destruction] (joc.)
    * * *
    unken v/t & v/i umg predict the worst, prophesy doom;
    unken, dass … gloomily predict that …;
    „das geht sicher schief“, unkte er “it’s bound to go wrong”, he prophesied gloomily
    * * *
    intransitives Verb (ugs.) prophesy doom [and destruction] (joc.)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > unken

  • 7 ragnarök

    n. pl. the doom or destruction of the gods; the last day, the end of the world.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ragnarök

  • 8 cōnsecrō

        cōnsecrō āvī, ātus, āre    [com- + sacro], to dedicate, devote, offer as sacred, consecrate: agros: locum certis circa terminis, L.: lucos ac nemora, Ta.: Caesaris statuam, Cs.: candelabrum Iovi: Siciliam Cereri: fratribus aras, S.—To honor as a deity, place among gods, deify, glorify: Liberum: beluae numero consecratae deorum: Aeacum divitibus insulis, consign, i. e. immortalize, H. — To doom to destruction, devote, make accursed, execrate: caput eius, qui contra fecerit: tuum caput sanguine hoc, L. — To surrender: esse (se) iam consecratum Miloni, to the vengeance of. — Fig., to devote, attach devotedly, ascribe as sacred: certis quibusdam sententiis quasi consecrati: utilitas (artis) deorum inventioni consecrata: (viros) ad inmortalitatis memoriam. — To make immortal, immortalize: ratio disputandi (Socratis) Platonis memoriā consecrata: amplissimis monumentis memoriam nominis tui.
    * * *
    consecrare, consecravi, consecratus V TRANS
    consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsecrō

  • 9 consacratus

    consē̆cro (written CONSACRO in Monum. Ancyr. 2, 28; 4, 25; Inscr. Orell. 618 al.; v. infra, P. a.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacro], to dedicate, devote something as sacred to a deity (class., esp. in prose).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    candelabrum dare, donare, dicare, consecrare Jovi Optimo Maximo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67:

    manubias Martis Musis,

    id. Arch. 11, 27:

    totam Siciliam Cereri et Liberae,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    aedem Tonanti Jovi,

    Suet. Aug. 29:

    tres gladios Marti Ultori,

    id. Calig. 24:

    locum castrorum Neptuno ac Marti,

    id. Aug. 18:

    barbam Capitolio,

    id. Ner. 12: hunc lucum tibi (with dedico), * Cat. 18, 1 al.—
    (β).
    Without dat.:

    quia consecrabantur aedes, non privatorum domicilia, sed quae sacra nominantur, consecrabantur agri... ut imperator agros de hostibus captos consecraret,

    Cic. Dom. 49, 128:

    aram,

    id. ib. 55, 140; 53, 137; id. Har. Resp. 5, 9:

    video etiam consecrata simulacra,

    id. N. D. 3, 24, 61:

    locum certis circa terminis,

    Liv. 1, 44, 4:

    lucos ac nemora,

    Tac. G. 9 fin.:

    agrum Campanum,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    eam partem domūs,

    id. Aug. 5:

    simulacrum in parte aedium,

    id. Galb. 4 al.:

    locus consecratus,

    a consecrated, holy place, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; 6, 17 al.;

    opp. profanus,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36:

    tuum caput sanguine hoc,

    Liv. 3, 48, 6:

    Gracchi bona,

    id. 43, 16, 10:

    veterem Carthaginem nudatam tectis ac moenibus,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of persons, to elevate to the rank of deity, to place among the gods, to deify:

    Liberum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; 3, 15, 39; id. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Tac. A. 13, 14; Suet. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 9; id. Calig. 35; * Hor. C. 4, 8, 27 al.:

    Olympiadem matrem immortalitati,

    Curt. 9, 6, 26; 10, 5, 30.—And of animals: videat... cujusque generis beluas numero consecratas deorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 14.—
    2.
    To devote or doom to destruction, to execrate, in laws, vows, and oaths, Cic. Balb. 14, 33 (v. consecratio, II.):

    caput alicujus,

    Liv. 3, 48, 5; Plin. Pan. 64, 3.—And an old formula in declaring war:

    Dis pater, Vejovis, manes... exercitum hostium, urbes agrosque, capita aetatesque eorum devotas consecratasque habeatis,

    Macr. S. 3, 9, 10. —
    3.
    To surrender to the vengeance of any one:

    esse (se) jam consecratum Miloni,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 4, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (most freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    In gen., to devote, dedicate, consecrate.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    qui certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    (corporis curandi) ars deorum immortalium inventioni consecrata,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    cui patriae nos totos dedere et in quā nostra omnia ponere et quasi consecrare debemus,

    to lay upon the altar of one's country, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:

    consecrare opinionem in illo sanctissimo Hercule,

    id. Sest. 68, 143:

    vocabula,

    Quint. 1, 6, 41:

    Herculem modo et Patrem Liberum Consecratae immortalitatis exempla referebas,

    i. e. adduced as instances of deification, Curt. 8, 5, 16.—
    B.
    To hallow, recognize as holy (eccl. Lat.):

    sit Deus nobis non in templis sed in corde consecratus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28: secum habeat Deum semper in corde consecratum, quoniam ipse est Dei templum,

    id. 6, 25, 15:

    Deum in nostro pectore,

    Min. Fel. Oct. 32, 2.—
    C.
    To make immortal, immortalize:

    ratio disputandi (sc. Socratis) Platonis memoriā et litteris consecrata,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:

    amplissimis monumentis consecrare memoriam nominis tui,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 44:

    orator cum jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidiā, famam in tuto collocarit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    beneficium elegantissimo carmine,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 3. —Hence, consē̆crātus ( -sā̆cr-), a, um, P. a., consecrated, holy; in sup.: CONSACRATISSIMVS, Inscr. ap. Bellerm. Vig. Rom. Laterc. p. 72, n. 283.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consacratus

  • 10 consecratus

    consē̆cro (written CONSACRO in Monum. Ancyr. 2, 28; 4, 25; Inscr. Orell. 618 al.; v. infra, P. a.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacro], to dedicate, devote something as sacred to a deity (class., esp. in prose).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    candelabrum dare, donare, dicare, consecrare Jovi Optimo Maximo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67:

    manubias Martis Musis,

    id. Arch. 11, 27:

    totam Siciliam Cereri et Liberae,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    aedem Tonanti Jovi,

    Suet. Aug. 29:

    tres gladios Marti Ultori,

    id. Calig. 24:

    locum castrorum Neptuno ac Marti,

    id. Aug. 18:

    barbam Capitolio,

    id. Ner. 12: hunc lucum tibi (with dedico), * Cat. 18, 1 al.—
    (β).
    Without dat.:

    quia consecrabantur aedes, non privatorum domicilia, sed quae sacra nominantur, consecrabantur agri... ut imperator agros de hostibus captos consecraret,

    Cic. Dom. 49, 128:

    aram,

    id. ib. 55, 140; 53, 137; id. Har. Resp. 5, 9:

    video etiam consecrata simulacra,

    id. N. D. 3, 24, 61:

    locum certis circa terminis,

    Liv. 1, 44, 4:

    lucos ac nemora,

    Tac. G. 9 fin.:

    agrum Campanum,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    eam partem domūs,

    id. Aug. 5:

    simulacrum in parte aedium,

    id. Galb. 4 al.:

    locus consecratus,

    a consecrated, holy place, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; 6, 17 al.;

    opp. profanus,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36:

    tuum caput sanguine hoc,

    Liv. 3, 48, 6:

    Gracchi bona,

    id. 43, 16, 10:

    veterem Carthaginem nudatam tectis ac moenibus,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of persons, to elevate to the rank of deity, to place among the gods, to deify:

    Liberum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; 3, 15, 39; id. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Tac. A. 13, 14; Suet. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 9; id. Calig. 35; * Hor. C. 4, 8, 27 al.:

    Olympiadem matrem immortalitati,

    Curt. 9, 6, 26; 10, 5, 30.—And of animals: videat... cujusque generis beluas numero consecratas deorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 14.—
    2.
    To devote or doom to destruction, to execrate, in laws, vows, and oaths, Cic. Balb. 14, 33 (v. consecratio, II.):

    caput alicujus,

    Liv. 3, 48, 5; Plin. Pan. 64, 3.—And an old formula in declaring war:

    Dis pater, Vejovis, manes... exercitum hostium, urbes agrosque, capita aetatesque eorum devotas consecratasque habeatis,

    Macr. S. 3, 9, 10. —
    3.
    To surrender to the vengeance of any one:

    esse (se) jam consecratum Miloni,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 4, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (most freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    In gen., to devote, dedicate, consecrate.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    qui certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    (corporis curandi) ars deorum immortalium inventioni consecrata,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    cui patriae nos totos dedere et in quā nostra omnia ponere et quasi consecrare debemus,

    to lay upon the altar of one's country, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:

    consecrare opinionem in illo sanctissimo Hercule,

    id. Sest. 68, 143:

    vocabula,

    Quint. 1, 6, 41:

    Herculem modo et Patrem Liberum Consecratae immortalitatis exempla referebas,

    i. e. adduced as instances of deification, Curt. 8, 5, 16.—
    B.
    To hallow, recognize as holy (eccl. Lat.):

    sit Deus nobis non in templis sed in corde consecratus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28: secum habeat Deum semper in corde consecratum, quoniam ipse est Dei templum,

    id. 6, 25, 15:

    Deum in nostro pectore,

    Min. Fel. Oct. 32, 2.—
    C.
    To make immortal, immortalize:

    ratio disputandi (sc. Socratis) Platonis memoriā et litteris consecrata,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:

    amplissimis monumentis consecrare memoriam nominis tui,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 44:

    orator cum jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidiā, famam in tuto collocarit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    beneficium elegantissimo carmine,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 3. —Hence, consē̆crātus ( -sā̆cr-), a, um, P. a., consecrated, holy; in sup.: CONSACRATISSIMVS, Inscr. ap. Bellerm. Vig. Rom. Laterc. p. 72, n. 283.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consecratus

  • 11 consecro

    consē̆cro (written CONSACRO in Monum. Ancyr. 2, 28; 4, 25; Inscr. Orell. 618 al.; v. infra, P. a.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacro], to dedicate, devote something as sacred to a deity (class., esp. in prose).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    candelabrum dare, donare, dicare, consecrare Jovi Optimo Maximo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67:

    manubias Martis Musis,

    id. Arch. 11, 27:

    totam Siciliam Cereri et Liberae,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    aedem Tonanti Jovi,

    Suet. Aug. 29:

    tres gladios Marti Ultori,

    id. Calig. 24:

    locum castrorum Neptuno ac Marti,

    id. Aug. 18:

    barbam Capitolio,

    id. Ner. 12: hunc lucum tibi (with dedico), * Cat. 18, 1 al.—
    (β).
    Without dat.:

    quia consecrabantur aedes, non privatorum domicilia, sed quae sacra nominantur, consecrabantur agri... ut imperator agros de hostibus captos consecraret,

    Cic. Dom. 49, 128:

    aram,

    id. ib. 55, 140; 53, 137; id. Har. Resp. 5, 9:

    video etiam consecrata simulacra,

    id. N. D. 3, 24, 61:

    locum certis circa terminis,

    Liv. 1, 44, 4:

    lucos ac nemora,

    Tac. G. 9 fin.:

    agrum Campanum,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    eam partem domūs,

    id. Aug. 5:

    simulacrum in parte aedium,

    id. Galb. 4 al.:

    locus consecratus,

    a consecrated, holy place, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; 6, 17 al.;

    opp. profanus,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36:

    tuum caput sanguine hoc,

    Liv. 3, 48, 6:

    Gracchi bona,

    id. 43, 16, 10:

    veterem Carthaginem nudatam tectis ac moenibus,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of persons, to elevate to the rank of deity, to place among the gods, to deify:

    Liberum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; 3, 15, 39; id. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Tac. A. 13, 14; Suet. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 9; id. Calig. 35; * Hor. C. 4, 8, 27 al.:

    Olympiadem matrem immortalitati,

    Curt. 9, 6, 26; 10, 5, 30.—And of animals: videat... cujusque generis beluas numero consecratas deorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 14.—
    2.
    To devote or doom to destruction, to execrate, in laws, vows, and oaths, Cic. Balb. 14, 33 (v. consecratio, II.):

    caput alicujus,

    Liv. 3, 48, 5; Plin. Pan. 64, 3.—And an old formula in declaring war:

    Dis pater, Vejovis, manes... exercitum hostium, urbes agrosque, capita aetatesque eorum devotas consecratasque habeatis,

    Macr. S. 3, 9, 10. —
    3.
    To surrender to the vengeance of any one:

    esse (se) jam consecratum Miloni,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 4, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (most freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    In gen., to devote, dedicate, consecrate.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    qui certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    (corporis curandi) ars deorum immortalium inventioni consecrata,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    cui patriae nos totos dedere et in quā nostra omnia ponere et quasi consecrare debemus,

    to lay upon the altar of one's country, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:

    consecrare opinionem in illo sanctissimo Hercule,

    id. Sest. 68, 143:

    vocabula,

    Quint. 1, 6, 41:

    Herculem modo et Patrem Liberum Consecratae immortalitatis exempla referebas,

    i. e. adduced as instances of deification, Curt. 8, 5, 16.—
    B.
    To hallow, recognize as holy (eccl. Lat.):

    sit Deus nobis non in templis sed in corde consecratus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28: secum habeat Deum semper in corde consecratum, quoniam ipse est Dei templum,

    id. 6, 25, 15:

    Deum in nostro pectore,

    Min. Fel. Oct. 32, 2.—
    C.
    To make immortal, immortalize:

    ratio disputandi (sc. Socratis) Platonis memoriā et litteris consecrata,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:

    amplissimis monumentis consecrare memoriam nominis tui,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 44:

    orator cum jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidiā, famam in tuto collocarit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    beneficium elegantissimo carmine,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 3. —Hence, consē̆crātus ( -sā̆cr-), a, um, P. a., consecrated, holy; in sup.: CONSACRATISSIMVS, Inscr. ap. Bellerm. Vig. Rom. Laterc. p. 72, n. 283.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consecro

  • 12 sacro

    sā̆cro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacer], to declare or set apart as sacred; to consecrate, dedicate, or devote to a divinity (class.; cf. consecro).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ne quis agrum consecrato. Auri, argenti, eboris sacrandi modus esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    eum praedam Veientanam publicando sacrandoque ad nihilum redegisse, ferociter increpant,

    Liv. 5, 25:

    (agrum) Cypriae,

    Ov. M. 10, 644:

    Capitolino Jovi donum ex auro,

    Suet. Tib. 53 fin.:

    (laurum) Phoebo,

    Verg. A. 7, 62:

    aras,

    id. ib. 5, 48:

    vigilem ignem,

    id. ib. 4, 200:

    votum immortale,

    id. ib. 8, 715:

    inter haec auream aquilam pinnis extendenti similem sacraverant,

    Curt. 3, 3, 16:

    templum, in quo Helena sacravit calicem ex electro,

    Plin. 33, 4, 23, § 81.—In part. perf.:

    duabus aris ibi Jovi et Soli sacratis cum immolasset,

    Liv. 40, 22:

    arae,

    Suet. Tib. 14:

    sacratas fide manus,

    Liv. 23, 9:

    sacrata Crotonis Ossa tegebat humus,

    Ov. M. 15, 55:

    rite pecudes,

    Verg. A. 12, 213:

    templum,

    id. ib. 2, 165 al. —
    2.
    With a bad accessory signif. (cf. sacer, II.), to devote or doom to destruction, to declare accursed, to condemn:

    de sacrando cum bonis capite ejus, qui regni occupandi consilia inisset, gratae in vulgus leges fuere,

    Liv. 2, 8; cf.:

    caput Jovi,

    id. 10, 38.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to set apart, consecrate, devote, give, dedicate a thing to any one ( poet. and rare):

    quod patriae vocis studiis nobisque sacrasti, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22: hunc illi honorem Juppiter sacravit,

    Verg. A. 12, 141:

    tibi sacratum opus,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 552.—In a bad sense:

    injecere manum Parcae, telisque sacrarunt Evandri (Halaesum),

    Verg. A. 10, 419.—
    II.
    Meton.
    1.
    To render sacred or inviolable by consecration; to hallow, consecrale:

    hoc nemus aeterno cinerum sacravit honore Faenius,

    Mart. 1, 117, 1:

    foedus, quod in Capitolio sacratum fuisset, irritum per illos esse,

    that had been decreed inviolable, Liv. 38, 33; cf.:

    sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 14, 33:

    sacrata lex,

    a law whose violation was punished by devoting the offender to the infernal gods, id. Sest. 7, 16; id. Dom. 17, 43; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 17; 7, 41; 9, 39; 36, 38; cf.:

    sacratae leges sunt, quibus sanctum est, qui quid adversus eas fecerit, sacer alicui deorum sit cum familia pecuniaque,

    Fest. p. 318 Müll.—
    2.
    Of a deity, to hold sacred, to worship or honor as sacred:

    haud frustra te patrem deum hominumque hac sede sacravimus,

    Liv. 8, 6:

    Vesta sacrata,

    Ov. M. 15, 864.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to render imperishable, to immortalize (rare):

    aliquem Lesbio plectro,

    Hor. C. 1, 26, 11; cf.:

    miratur nihil, nisi quod Libitina sacravit,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 49:

    vivit vigetque eloquentia ejus (Catonis), sacrata scriptis omnis generis,

    Liv. 39, 40:

    avum Sacrārunt carmina tuum,

    Ov. P. 4, 8, 64.—Hence, sā̆crātus, a, um, P. a., hallowed, consecrated, holy, sacred:

    sacrata jura parentum,

    Ov. M. 10, 321:

    jura Graiorum,

    Verg. A. 2, 157:

    vittae Sacrati capitis,

    id. ib. 3, 371:

    dux,

    i. e. Augustus, Ov. F. 2, 60; cf.:

    manus (Tiberii),

    id. ib. 1, 640:

    dies sacratior,

    Mart. 4, 1, 1:

    numen gentibus sacratissimum,

    Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 82:

    homines,

    devoted to the gods, Macr. S. 3, 7;

    Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 26.—At a later per., Sacratissimus,

    an epithet of the emperors, Most Worshipful, Dig. 38, 17, 9; Mamert. Pan. ad Maxim. 1 et saep.— Adv.: sā̆crātē, in eccl. Lat.,
    1.
    Holily, piously:

    vivere,

    Aug. Ep. 22 fin. —
    2.
    Mysteriously, mystically, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacro

  • 13 unken

    to prophesy doom (and destruction)

    Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > unken

  • 14 כרת

    כָּרַת(b. h.; cmp. כָּרָה) 1) to cut. Num. R. s. 16 ונקרא אשכול … לִכְרוֹתוכ׳ and he (Abrahams ally) was named Eshkol (Cluster), on account of the cluster of grapes which the Israelites were destined to cut in his home.Esp. to cut genitals, mutilate. Bekh.33b נותק אחר כּוֹרֵת, v. נָתַק.Part. pass. כָּרוּת. Ib.; a. fr.כְּ׳ שפכה one that is mutilated at his membrum, v. שָׁפַךְ. Tosef.Yeb.XI, 2. Yeb.VIII, 2; a. fr. 2) (to draw a circle, place outside, cmp. meanings of חרם, ברי, to cut off, excommunicate, v. כָּרֵת. Y.Bicc.II, beg.64c; Y.Snh.XI, 30b צא … עונשין וכוֹרְתִים deduct twenty years up to which age the divine court neither punishes nor decrees excision. 3) to separate, divorce; to make final. Gitt.21b; Succ.24b (ref. to Deut. 24:3) ספר כּוֹרְתָהּוכ׳ the delivery of the deed divorces her and nothing else does. Ib. דבר הכּוֹרֵת בינו לבינה something (a condition) which (if fulfilled) severs definitely the connection between him and her (e. g. a condition that she will drink no wine for the next thirty days, after the lapse of which time the letter of divorce takes its effect retroactively, opp. to a condition that she will abstain from wine all the rest of her life in which case the letter of divorce cannot take effect).Part. pass. כָּרוּת definite. Y.Gitt.VII, 48d כגט כ׳ הוא it is like a final divorce (taking effect immediately); Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16c top כ׳ הוא. Y.Gitt.III, 44d top; IX, 50b bot. זה כ׳ לשמה ווה כ׳ לשמה (not זו) this letter was definitely made out for this woman, and so was the other for the other woman. Ib. III, beg.44c אלא שלא הי׳ לה כ׳ … ראשונה (strike out לה); a. fr. 3) to decide, make final. Ber.4a; Snh.16b (ref. to כְּרֵתִי as a symbolical name for the Urim and Tummim, or for the Sanhedrin) שכּוֹרְתִים את דבריהם they give definite and precise decisions; Midr. Till. to Ps. 3 כּוֹרְתֵי כריתות, v. כְּרִיתָה; a. e.כ׳ בְּרִית (v. בְּרִית) to covenant, make a firm promise. Gen. R. s. 44 כָּרַתָּ ב׳ עםוכ׳ thou hast promised to Noah that thou wilt not destroy his descendants; Yalk. Gen. 76 כָּרַתָּה.Part. pass. כָּרוּת, f. כְּרוּתָה. M. Kat. 18a, a. fr. ברית כ׳ לשפתים, v. בְּרִית. R. Hash 17b ב׳ כ׳ לי״ג מדזתוכ׳ there is a solemn insurance given that the invocation of the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.) will never be without effect (ref. to Ex. ib. 10).Trnsf. ב׳ כ׳ it is a necessity, unavoidable. Nidd.58b ב׳ כ׳ לו שכלוכ׳ whoever crushes it cannot help smelling it. Nif. נִכְרַת 1) to be cut, mutilated. Yeb.VIII, 2 (expl. כרות שפכה, Deut. 23:2) כלשנ׳ הגיד when the membrum is mutilated. Ib. 75b נִכְרְתוּ ביצים when the testicles are cut out; a. fr. 2) to be covenanted. Sot.37b שלא נִכְרְתוּ עליהוכ׳ upon which were not closed forty eight covenants; Tosef. ib. VIII, 11; a. fr. 3) to be cut off, destroyed. Y.Peah I, 15d bot. (ref. to Num. 15:31) מלמד שהנפש נִכְרָתָה ועונה בה which intimates that (the idolaters) soul is cut off (through premature death, כָּרֵת), while her guilt remains with her (unexpiated by death); Snh.64b (ref. to the emphasized expression הכרת תכ׳, Num. l. c.) הִכָּרֵת בעו״הזוכ׳ hiccareth refers to this world ; a. fr.Verbal noun הִיכָּרֵת, v. כָּרֵת. Hif. הִכְרִית to destroy, exterminate. Tanḥ. Reh 7 והַכְרִיתֵם and exterminate them. Ib. כשיַכְרִיתוכ׳ when the Lord … shall have destroyed …, you will enter. Tosef.Snh.IV, 5 להַכְרִית זרעווכ׳ to exterminate the seed of Amalek; a. fr. Pi. כֵּרֵת to doom to destruction. Arakh.15b שכבר כֵּרְתוֹוכ׳ for David has doomed him (ref. to Ps. 12:4); Yalk. Lev. 559.

    Jewish literature > כרת

  • 15 כָּרַת

    כָּרַת(b. h.; cmp. כָּרָה) 1) to cut. Num. R. s. 16 ונקרא אשכול … לִכְרוֹתוכ׳ and he (Abrahams ally) was named Eshkol (Cluster), on account of the cluster of grapes which the Israelites were destined to cut in his home.Esp. to cut genitals, mutilate. Bekh.33b נותק אחר כּוֹרֵת, v. נָתַק.Part. pass. כָּרוּת. Ib.; a. fr.כְּ׳ שפכה one that is mutilated at his membrum, v. שָׁפַךְ. Tosef.Yeb.XI, 2. Yeb.VIII, 2; a. fr. 2) (to draw a circle, place outside, cmp. meanings of חרם, ברי, to cut off, excommunicate, v. כָּרֵת. Y.Bicc.II, beg.64c; Y.Snh.XI, 30b צא … עונשין וכוֹרְתִים deduct twenty years up to which age the divine court neither punishes nor decrees excision. 3) to separate, divorce; to make final. Gitt.21b; Succ.24b (ref. to Deut. 24:3) ספר כּוֹרְתָהּוכ׳ the delivery of the deed divorces her and nothing else does. Ib. דבר הכּוֹרֵת בינו לבינה something (a condition) which (if fulfilled) severs definitely the connection between him and her (e. g. a condition that she will drink no wine for the next thirty days, after the lapse of which time the letter of divorce takes its effect retroactively, opp. to a condition that she will abstain from wine all the rest of her life in which case the letter of divorce cannot take effect).Part. pass. כָּרוּת definite. Y.Gitt.VII, 48d כגט כ׳ הוא it is like a final divorce (taking effect immediately); Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16c top כ׳ הוא. Y.Gitt.III, 44d top; IX, 50b bot. זה כ׳ לשמה ווה כ׳ לשמה (not זו) this letter was definitely made out for this woman, and so was the other for the other woman. Ib. III, beg.44c אלא שלא הי׳ לה כ׳ … ראשונה (strike out לה); a. fr. 3) to decide, make final. Ber.4a; Snh.16b (ref. to כְּרֵתִי as a symbolical name for the Urim and Tummim, or for the Sanhedrin) שכּוֹרְתִים את דבריהם they give definite and precise decisions; Midr. Till. to Ps. 3 כּוֹרְתֵי כריתות, v. כְּרִיתָה; a. e.כ׳ בְּרִית (v. בְּרִית) to covenant, make a firm promise. Gen. R. s. 44 כָּרַתָּ ב׳ עםוכ׳ thou hast promised to Noah that thou wilt not destroy his descendants; Yalk. Gen. 76 כָּרַתָּה.Part. pass. כָּרוּת, f. כְּרוּתָה. M. Kat. 18a, a. fr. ברית כ׳ לשפתים, v. בְּרִית. R. Hash 17b ב׳ כ׳ לי״ג מדזתוכ׳ there is a solemn insurance given that the invocation of the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.) will never be without effect (ref. to Ex. ib. 10).Trnsf. ב׳ כ׳ it is a necessity, unavoidable. Nidd.58b ב׳ כ׳ לו שכלוכ׳ whoever crushes it cannot help smelling it. Nif. נִכְרַת 1) to be cut, mutilated. Yeb.VIII, 2 (expl. כרות שפכה, Deut. 23:2) כלשנ׳ הגיד when the membrum is mutilated. Ib. 75b נִכְרְתוּ ביצים when the testicles are cut out; a. fr. 2) to be covenanted. Sot.37b שלא נִכְרְתוּ עליהוכ׳ upon which were not closed forty eight covenants; Tosef. ib. VIII, 11; a. fr. 3) to be cut off, destroyed. Y.Peah I, 15d bot. (ref. to Num. 15:31) מלמד שהנפש נִכְרָתָה ועונה בה which intimates that (the idolaters) soul is cut off (through premature death, כָּרֵת), while her guilt remains with her (unexpiated by death); Snh.64b (ref. to the emphasized expression הכרת תכ׳, Num. l. c.) הִכָּרֵת בעו״הזוכ׳ hiccareth refers to this world ; a. fr.Verbal noun הִיכָּרֵת, v. כָּרֵת. Hif. הִכְרִית to destroy, exterminate. Tanḥ. Reh 7 והַכְרִיתֵם and exterminate them. Ib. כשיַכְרִיתוכ׳ when the Lord … shall have destroyed …, you will enter. Tosef.Snh.IV, 5 להַכְרִית זרעווכ׳ to exterminate the seed of Amalek; a. fr. Pi. כֵּרֵת to doom to destruction. Arakh.15b שכבר כֵּרְתוֹוכ׳ for David has doomed him (ref. to Ps. 12:4); Yalk. Lev. 559.

    Jewish literature > כָּרַת

  • 16 гибел

    doom, destruction, ruin fall, downfall

    Македонско-англиски речник > гибел

  • 17 veszte vkinek

    doom, fall, undoing, sy's destruction

    Magyar-ingilizce szótár > veszte vkinek

  • 18 гибел

    distruction, ruin, doom; overthrow, per dition, extinction
    (пропадане на държава и пр.) fall, downfall, collapse
    водя към гибел lead to destruction/ruin
    пред гибел on the verge of ruin
    явна гибел certain death
    срещам гибелта си meet o.'s doom
    * * *
    гѝбел,
    ж., само ед. destruction, ruin, doom; overthrow, perdition, extinction; ( пропадане на държава и пр.) fall, downfall, collapse; водя към \гибел lead to destruction/ruin; пред \гибел on the verge of ruin; срещам \гибелта си meet o.’s doom; явна \гибел certain death.
    * * *
    bale; disaster; fate{feit}; holocaust; perdition{pxdiSn}; ruin: lead to гибел - водя към гибел
    * * *
    1. (пропадане на държава и пр.) fall, downfall, collapse 2. distruction, ruin, doom;overthrow, per dition, extinction 3. водя към ГИБЕЛ lead to destruction/ruin 4. пред ГИБЕЛ on the verge of ruin 5. срещам ГИБЕЛта си meet o.'s doom 6. явна ГИБЕЛ certain death

    Български-английски речник > гибел

  • 19 fate

    1. n судьба, рок
    2. n участь, жребий, удел
    3. n гибель, смерть

    as sure as fate — наверняка, неизбежно

    4. v обыкн. pass предопределять
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. chances (noun) chances; future; outcome; prospect
    2. destiny (noun) chance; circumstance; destiny; doom; end; fortune; karma; kismet; lot; luck; moira; nemesis; portion; weird
    3. destruction (noun) death; destruction; ruin
    4. predestination (noun) predestination; predetermination; providence
    5. predestine (verb) destine; determine; doom; doom to; foreordain; predestine; predetermine; preform; preordain
    Антонимический ряд:
    chance; choice; freedom; independence; will

    English-Russian base dictionary > fate

  • 20 tuho

    yks.nom. tuho; yks.gen. tuhon; yks.part. tuhoa; yks.ill. tuhoon; mon.gen. tuhojen; mon.part. tuhoja; mon.ill. tuhoihin
    annihilation (noun)
    bale (noun)
    blight (noun)
    canker (noun)
    damage (noun)
    destruction (noun)
    devastation (noun)
    disaster (noun)
    doom (noun)
    extermination (noun)
    fall (noun)
    havoc (noun)
    overthrow (noun)
    ravage (noun)
    ruin (noun)
    undoing (noun)
    * * *
    • overthrow
    • distress
    • doom
    • downfall
    • extermination
    • failure
    • fall
    • havoc
    • fiasco
    • outrage
    • ravage
    • ruin
    • tragedy
    • undoing
    • disaster
    • mishap
    • affliction
    • devastation
    • mischance
    • adversity
    • annihilation
    • bale
    • blight
    • calamity
    • cataclysm
    • destruction
    • corruption
    • damage
    • decay
    • deletion
    • desolation
    • catastrophe

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > tuho

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Doom — (d[=oo]m), n. [As. d[=o]m; akin to OS. d[=o]m, OHG. tuom, Dan. & Sw. dom, Icel. d[=o]mr, Goth. d[=o]ms, Gr. qe mis law; fr. the root of E. do, v. t. [root]65. See {Do}, v. t., and cf. {Deem}, { dom}.] 1. Judgment; judicial sentence; penal decree; …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • doom-laden — doomˈ laden adjective Forecasting or redolent of disaster • • • Main Entry: ↑doom * * * ˈdoom laden f22 [doom laden] adjective usually before noun predicting or leading to death or destruction …   Useful english dictionary

  • doom — ► NOUN ▪ death, destruction, or another terrible fate. ► VERB ▪ condemn to certain destruction or failure. DERIVATIVES doomy adjective. ORIGIN Old English, «statute, judgement» …   English terms dictionary

  • doom — [n] fate or decision, usually unpleasant annihilation, calamity, cataclysm, catastrophe, circumstance, conclusion, condemnation, death, decree, destination, destiny, destruction, disaster, downfall, end, fixed future, foreordination, fortune,… …   New thesaurus

  • Destruction — (Roget s Thesaurus) >Nonproduction. < N PARAG:Destruction >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 1 =>{ant,161,} destruction Sgm: N 1 waste waste dissolution breaking up Sgm: N 1 diruption diruption disruption Sgm: N 1 consumption …   English dictionary for students

  • destruction — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Act of destroying Nouns 1. destruction, waste, dissolution, break[ing] up; disruption; consumption; disorganization. See loss. 2. (fact of destruction) fall, downfall, ruin, perdition, crash, smash,… …   English dictionary for students

  • doom — doom1 [ dum ] noun uncount a bad event, usually death, destruction, or complete failure, that will happen in the future and cannot be avoided: He predicted doom for any country that did not act immediately. meet your doom (=die in an unpleasant… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

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